11/24/2023 0 Comments William cooper skull bonesWe will review the roles of the following neural ligands in bone. The find, as well as other bones, will remain at the Oklahoma Archaeological Survey on the University of Oklahoma campus for several years while scientific data is compiled, Wyckoff said.īones brought back from the Cooper site will help answer questions about bison herd characteristics, Wyckoff said. Reginald Cooper published his findings from electron microscopy that cortical bone is. The skull, probably painted with pigment from crushed reddish rock, is the oldest proof of skull-painting found in North America, Wyckoff said. It might have been used as a charm in stampeding bison into the arroyo where they were boxed in and butchered.Īrchaeological lab manager Kent Buehler said the skull is believed to have been chipped from being stomped by 2,000-pound bison at the kill site, but it is still intact.īison apparently had been herded into an arroyo where they were killed by the prehistoric Folsom hunters who lived in the region between 10,300 and 10,800 years ago. The painted skull was probably carried by a hunter as a type of amulet in a hunting ritual. The image appears red when the skull is moist but is a brownish color when dry. The estimated 10,500-year-old skull was discovered at the Cooper site, which is about four miles northeast of Fort Supply in western Oklahoma.Īrchaeologist Lee Bement made the discovery while excavating at the site where prehistoric bison were killed by the Folsom people.īement and others began excavating the Cooper site in May 1993.Īlthough the bison skull is now covered with a preservative foam substance, the lightning or thunder bolt is visible on the top of the skull, Wyckoff said. State archaeologists now are anxious to return to the Cooper site to look for Folsom bison hunter camps, said Don Wyckoff, Oklahoma Archaeological Survey director. NORMAN - The oldest evidence of prehistoric "hunting magic" - a bison skull with a small red lightning bolt - arrived safely and is now being preserved at the Oklahoma Archaeological Survey.
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